Background
Volkswagen’s first Karmann Ghia was in fact the stylish and curvy 1955 Type 14, styled by Ghia of Turin and Osnabruck coachbuilder Karmann. Running gear and floorpan were lifted from the Beetle. It was a successful formula.
Fast forward to 1958 and the company was planning its first ever medium sized saloon in the shape of the Type 3 1500. A plan was hatched to introduce a coupe variant with a 2+2 body and thus the Type 34 was born. The attractive body was the work of Sergio Sartorelli with a little help from Tom Tjaarda who would go on to design the body of the stunning Ferrari 365 GT California.
When the Karmann Ghia Type 34 was launched in September 1961, it was the most expensive car that Volkswagen had produced to date. For the same price you could buy two Beetles.
In order to justify the lofty price, the Type 34 was generously equipped with a clock, two-speed windscreen wipers, fog lamps and a cigarette lighter. Despite its svelte coupe styling, it was quite practical with two luggage compartments, though the rearmost space was above the hot engine. Some items were therefore best carried elsewhere.
Commercial success rather eluded the Type 34, and a proposed cabriolet version was canned on the grounds of cost. What a shame as it wowed the crowds when displayed at the 1961 Frankfurt Motor Show.
The wealthy American market never saw the Type 34 on sale officially. A trick missed perhaps as the Type 14 was at once stage the most popular imported car in the USA.
The Type 34 remained in production for some eight years. Updates along the way included twin carburettors in 1964, disc brakes in 1966 and a 12-volt electrical system in 1967.
The car was replaced in the late ‘60s by the Volkswagen/Porsche 914.







