Background
It was back in 1949 that Volkswagen sanctioned the third-party conversion of two quite different convertible versions of the ubiquitous Beetle model. The first was a quirky two-seater model that was known for being hard to tell which way it was facing from a distance. It had a sloping rear panel much like the Beetle’s front one. This was known as the Type 14A and was built by Josef Hebmüller and Son more often called a "Heb". The other was a much more recognisable and popular four-seater Type 15 version built by long-established coachbuilders Karmann based in Osnabrück.
Sadly, the Type 14A ceased production in 1953 when their factory was devastated by fire with a mere 696 Hebs having been produced. This left the Type 15 as the only game in town as far as convertible Beetles were concerned. That was no bad thing as the Karmann version was beautifully built and engineered rather than just a Beetle with the roof cleaved off.
The Karmann Beetles only shared about 50% of body panels with their steel topped brethren. To compensate for the lack of a roof, front to rear strengthening was fitted under the heater channels, and changes were made to the door pillars. The doors and rear quarter panels were taller than the normal Beetle, too. Karman added two inches of insulation to the hood to aid soundproofing and heat retention. After-all, Karmann had been in the coach building business since 1901 so they knew their onions.
The Karmann Convertibles, naturally, featured the updates and developments of the regular Beetle, meaning the 1600, 50 hp engine arrived in 1970 before the Beetle Karmann Convertible finally ceased production in 1980. A total of 331,847 Karmann cabriolets were ultimately built and sold.







