Background
It is an oft-forgotten fact that the Rolls Royce marque’s reputation was established on the back of racing prowess. The, then unknown, partnership entered their new 20hp, four-cylinder car into the 1905 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy. Impressively they came second by just 0.2mph. Whilst the motoring world was impressed by this maiden outing, Charles Rolls and Henry Royce were furious by what they, and only they, considered a humiliating defeat. This episode only served to spur them on and in the 1906 event they came first beating the second placed Berliet by a margin of over 4 mph.
By the mid 1960’s, however, any vestige of this sort of dynamism or mechanical forward thinking had vanished from the marque. The Silver Cloud, which was arguably outdated at its 1955 launch was still soldering on in MKIII guise. In an attempt to placate the critics Rolls Royce had developed and fitted a new 6.23-litre V8 engine to the SII car reducing the claimed 0-100 mph time from around 50 seconds to 35. Whilst impressive, this upgrade just highlighted other shortcomings. Few could believe, for instance, that the Cloud was still utilising drum brakes a full ten years after the Citroen DS became the first production saloon to sport discs.
All this would change emphatically with the arrival of the Silver Shadow in 1965 (so nearly called the “Mist” until the marketing department consulted their English/ German dictionaries). Here was a model that would bring the marque bang up to date, if not a few years into the future, in a way that Henry and Charles would have warmly approved of. The car was a quantum leap forward over the poor old Silver Cloud. The braking system, for example, could be considered a totem of the mechanical advances made. The Shadow boasted discs at all corners which were actuated by two power-assisted hydraulic circuits as well as one direct line plus a mechanical handbrake. This meant that a full four independent circuits would need to fail to render the car brakeless.
The Shadow would serve for 12 years and go on to sell over 16,000 units before it was replaced by the Shadow II in 1977. Rolls Royce literature of the time spoke of “over 2,000 improvements” with the arrival the Shadow II. Whist, undoubtably true, around 1,990 of them were hidden deep within somewhere. The headlines were new rack and pinion steering (much welcome and transformative), impact absorbing bumpers and the “world’s first automatic, two-level air-conditioning system which took 8 years to develop.” Details aside the Shadow II became a worthy and welcome successor to the best-selling Rolls Royce of all time.







