Background
The Great War took an irrevocable toll on a generation as well upending its very way of life. Before the war, the well healed and generously landed of the nation would probably not even consider personally taking the helm of their own Rolls-Royce. The very thought! And anyway, it would have been the behemoth Silver Ghost, at that time, with its mammoth 7.4-litre engine and complicated controls. Definitely one for “staff” to drive and other “staff” to maintain and service.
After the war, however, staff of any kind were hard to come by and even the bluest of blue bloods were invariable less comfortably off than they were before. The more chastened circumstances of the times had motivated Henry Royce to design the “Twenty” which was released in 1922 to become the first “small” Rolls-Royce and an “entry level” companion to the mighty 40/50 Silver Ghost. The radical idea was to create a Rolls-Royce that the owner could contemplate driving themselves, and one that was …….better value (cheaper not being in the Rolls-Royce lexicon)……to maintain. Quite the departure for this most auguste of marques.
Times were clearly a changing, but this was still a period when Rolls-Royce would supply just the chassis and running gear leaving customers to appoint a coachbuilder from a list of time-honoured luminaries including Barker & Co, Park Ward, Hooper & Co and H. J. Mulliner. Given that the Twenty had a 3.1-litre engine, less than half the size of that propelling its big brother, the idea was that the commissioned bodywork would be appropriately “scaled back.” Unsurprisingly, perhaps, that was seldom the case but that’s another story for another time.
Despite these first world type problems the Twenty was very well received with many owners taking up the challenge of piloting this rarified conveyance themselves. One new owner wrote to Rolls-Royce from his home in France to enthuse that “I drove my 20 H.P. here from Liverpool and am very satisfied with the running of the engine, not having to change gear between Liverpool and Versailles.” Ultimately 2,490 Twenty rolling chassis would leave Derby between 1922 and 1929.








