Background
Introduced in 1986, the turbocharged version of the mid-level, front-engined Porsche 944 was released to worldwide critical acclaim, thanks to its impressive power levels, GT-car levels of refinement, and near-perfect weight distribution, thanks to the transaxle gearbox setup shifting weight over the rear wheels.
Boasting a 2.5-litre turbocharged inline-four engine generating nearly 220bhp, the 944 Turbo was capable of a respectable 0-60 time of 5.9 seconds, though the 944 was more about long-distance touring with occasional sporting prowess, rather than out-and-out performance.
From a technological standpoint, the Turbo was not only a significant step-up from its n/a brethren, but also boasted a number of firsts for the marque as a whole, such as using ceramic liners in the turbocharging system, new forged pistons, and was the first vehicle to produce and identical power output with or without a catalytic converter fitted.
From 1988, the even more powerful Turbo ’S’ model was offered, and from 1989 these improvements were incorporated into all 944 Turbo models (with the exception of the Club Sport and M030 packages) with the separate ’S’ model designation dropped, and the ‘top slot’ of the 944 range being handed to the Turbo model.
These improvements for the ’S’ model and 1989-onward 944 Turbos included a higher power output courtesy of the M44/52 engine, a larger turbocharger, revised engine mapping, a shorter final drive ratio, enlarged and beefed-up brakes, ABS as standard and other minor improvements.







