Background
By early 1952 the British Motor Corporation (BMC) had issued forth from a merger between Austin and The Nuffield Corporation - the umbrella organisation for Morris, MG and others. At the first board meeting of the newly merged entity, William Morris 1st Viscount Nuffield unexpectedly resigned as Chairman and retired with immediate effect. This left the taciturn Leonard Lord solely grasping the reins of power at BMC. Lord had previously worked for William Morris, but they fell out spectacularly in 1936 over Lord’s renumeration. Lord’s parting promise to Morris was “to take Cowley apart brick by bloody brick!” By 1938, Lord had washed up at Austin and from a corporate bridgehead there, ultimately engineered the merger between the two automotive behemoths.
Within his first year running BMC, Lord was presented with a prototype of MG’s proposed successor to the positively archaic MG TD. With the ink not yet dry on Lord’s agreement with Donald Healey to build his Healey 100, Lord instructed the EX175 prototype to be mothballed. Instead, the poor old TD was wheeled out again in TF form. Sales were... er... sluggish. This was a 1952 car with its origins firmly in the early 1930’s after all. In the face of lacklustre sales, Lord relented and the “all new”... or more accurately “mostly new” MGA finally saw light of day in 1955. Despite its long incubation the MGA was impressively modern compared to the T-type, square rigger models. The MGA would go on to be the first MG to sell over 100,000 units.
This success set a new, high bar for MG, however, so a great deal of hope and expectation would be heaped at the door of the MGA’s successor. A frenzy of work towards this follow-up act started in 1958 under the guise of project EX205. With so much at stake, the traditional body-on-frame MG approach was shelved in favour of a more modern unitary design. This allowed for considerably better packaging resulting in a smaller but tangibly more spacious footprint. Newfangled crumple zones to protect occupants in the event of a crash were also baked into the design in for the first time. The MG MGB was launched in May of 1962 in convertible form only. The pressure to replicate the MGA’s roadster appeal was too great so the convertible version was given priority over the coupe GT.
Over a mighty 18-year production the MGB would go on to dwarf the success of the MGA. A total of 512,243 MGBs (387,000 of these being convertibles) were built by hand and pushed along the Abingdon production line manually.







