Background
The post-World War II economic landscape looked bleak. Two world-consuming conflicts with a dire fiscal depression in between made for an unedifying sandwich by anyone’s reckoning. It was clear that British industry as a whole, the automotive sector notwithstanding, needed rationalisation and innovation in order to just survive let alone thrive. Two converging factors helped to put some impetus behind the ultimate origin of the MGA.
Firstly, the widespread posting of US service personnel to Britain during the war had done wonders for the post-war profile of British sports cars across the pond. Many returning veterans were keen to relive their experiences of those cute little sports cars once they were back in the States and the MG TC became a particular favourite. Secondly, with precious steel still under Government control priority was given to products made for export under an “export or perish” initiative.
So, the landscape was conducive to a post-war resurgence of the MG marque but there were some significant bumps in the road to traverse, first. Most of them were precipitated by the 1952, fiscal necessity of a merger of the M.G. Car Company with the Austin Motor Company and Morris to form the British Motor Corporation (BMC). This would muddy the waters significantly leading to the arrival some half-hearted MG offerings like the TD and TF (mild reworkings of the pre-war TA) and the fairly dire Austin A90 Atlantic (aptly demonstrating that sticking “Atlantic” on things wouldn’t make them sell…..across the Atlantic!). What’s more the arrival of the Austin Healey 100/4 in 1952 didn’t help MG’s prospects one bit.
Luckily, however, US sales of the TF hit a wall in 1953 by which point most Americans had realised it was essentially a mid-1930’s design with a 1950’s price tag. BMC were now in “something must be done” territory. That something was to take the Le Mans proven EX 182 prototype racers as the basis for the all, or mostly, new MGA. The “A” signified the “first of a new line” as BMC publicity put it. If the name of the game was to conquer the North American market, then the MGA was a bona fide winner. Of the 101,000 produced by the end of production in 1962, around 95,000 were exported with the vast majority of those ending up on the North American continent.








