Background
By November 1989 the Jaguar XJ-S was 14 years old and well past the normal retirement age for production cars. Strangely, however, Jaguar’s woes were about to earn the XJ-S a stay of execution for, at least, the second time. Like the cat gracing its badge, the XJ-S seemed to have more lives than most. This was a car, after all, that went on to shrug off two major recessions, a very frosty initial reception and some antiquated production techniques to sell well over 115,000 units across its 20-year production run.
In November 1989 Jaguar had become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company for a consideration of £1.6BN. Bill Hayden was parachuted into Browns Lane to run Jaguar. One of his first edicts was to sign off the XJ-S’s facelift as penned by the company’s styling team, led by Geoff Lawson. He also authorised the use of the 4L version of the XJ40’s AJ6 straight six engine. The XJ-S would need to cash in one more of its lives to help keep things ticking over at Jaguar while the Ford suits got to grips with things.
In May 1991 a facelifted XJS was announced. Not only had it now lost its hyphen between “J” and “S” but it gained the 4-litre 223bhp AJ6, available with a five-speed manual gearbox or the new ZF 4HP 24E automatic transmission. Aesthetic changes were modest with the rear panel being tidied up and modernised and an old-school optical illusion employed to make the rear side windows look bigger. They weren’t, they just looked it. Inside a more XJ40-esque instrument binnacle was fitted with the signature barrel auxiliary gauges consigned to automotive folklore.
By now a highly developed and luxurious GT car with few equals, the facelifted 4L XJS was almost universally praised for its refinement, comfort and surprising agility given the significant bulk of the car. The 1991 facelift successfully endowed the XJS with what it needed to deliver a five-year last hurrah. For each of its remaining years the XJS significantly trounced the original “success threshold” set for the car of 3,000 sales per year.





