Background
The Ford Escort has played a significant role in motor sport history and deservedly has the status of a true icon in rallying circles.
It was undoubtedly the Escort that really established Ford’s credentials in rallying, proving capable of winning World Championship events from 1968, when the Twin Cam model was the works' frontline rally car, right through to 1981 when Ari Vatanen became World Rally Champion driving an Escort RS.
Ford customers could choose between GT and 1.6-litre Twin Cam or - later on - RS1600 and Mexico models.
Manufactured at Ford's Advanced Vehicles Operations plant, the latter pair were closely related, the Mexico being, in effect, an RS1600 fitted with a 1.6-litre ohv 'Kent' engine in place of the RS1600's 16-valve Cosworth BDA.
Both models had shortcomings: the Mexico being not fast enough for many while the 'homologation special' RS1600, although very quick, was expensive to produce and required careful maintenance.
The answer lay in a new model: the RS2000.
Powered by the 2.0-litre single-overhead camshaft 'Pinto' engine, the RS2000 was a huge success, proving quicker than the Mexico and easier to live with than the RS1600.
There were about as many rally wins for the RS2000 as there were subsequent go-faster Escorts, with the second-generation still winning rallies right up until the early 1980s.
It was only shown a clean pair of heels (as was every other manufacturer) when Audi’s category-defining quattro introduced four-wheel drive to the sport.
Though the fact that a simple little rear-wheel drive Escort could still prove competitive – especially on tarmac – alongside the technically mighty Ur quattro, goes a long way to underlining just how visionary Ford’s intrinsically sound engineering formula had always been.








