Background
The VW Beetle is one of only a handful of cars that can claim to have genuinely changed the world.
With a design that traces its roots back to the 1930s, the Beetle was engineered by Ferdinand Porsche to provide low-cost, reliable transport to those for whom the possibility of owning a car had previously been nothing more than a dream; no wonder he christened the company Volkswagen, or ‘people’s car’.
The car’s low price overcame the primary obstacle to owning one, and its mechanical simplicity dealt a similar blow to the second: an air-cooled engine and the very simplest of engineering throughout enabled even the most impractical of owners to keep it running on a tight budget.
The Volkswagen Beetle is a two-door, rear-engine, economy car built by Volkswagen under its original design from 1938 to 2003.
In total, some 21,529,464 units were produced, making the car the longest-running and most numerous example of a single-platform car ever built.
Volkswagen struck gold with a rear-engine rear-wheel-drive layout, a format which was quickly adopted by both Fiat and Renault. In 1946, just 2.6% of cars produced in Western Europe had this layout (and they were all Beetles) but 10 years later that configuration made up 26.6% of all cars built in the region.








