Background
It’s a story, never officially corroborated by Toyota, that bears an uncannily similar origin to that of Maurice Wilks’s Land Rover. Post-war, Wilks was using a surplus Willys Jeep on his farm and took inspiration from its eminent utility. In Toyota’s case, their story supposedly starts in the Philippines during the heat of battle in the South West Pacific theatre of war. Japanese forces had invaded the Philippines and had stumbled across an abandoned American Jeep. Someone had the foresight to have it shipped back to Japan for closer scrutiny. The captured Jeep was delivered to Toyota with instructions to reverse engineer a Japanese version.
This process led to the creation of the AK10 light utility vehicle. This is seen by most as a direct descendant of all later, and later named, Land Cruisers. It wasn’t until the 1950’s, in fact, that the Land Cruiser name was first used when Toyota technical director Hanji Umehara first coined it in 1955.
The J40 series, from which our example hails, debuted in 1960 and underwent numerous improvements and enhancements during its 24-year production cycle. Chief amongst these was a move to four speed transmissions from three, in 1974 and the introduction of the torque-laden Type-B, 3.0L diesel engine. From launch the J40’s had been fitted with a high / low range transfer box for the first time, really giving them Land Rover matching off-road capability and credibility for the first time.








