Background
HFS Morgan had set up a garage in Malvern Link on leaving his job with Great Western Railways in 1904. With agencies for Darracq and Wolseley cars one assumes he was fully occupied but he still relished the chance to tinker about with his own projects. By 1908 he had bought a 7 hp Peugeot twin cylinder engine with the intention of building his own motorcycle. Instead, he had a change of heart and decided to exploit the British regulations of the day which deemed cyclecars as tax exempt. The result was a Morgan single-seater “runabout” with a backbone chassis, independent front suspension and a two-speed transmission…….but no bodywork. Power from the diminutive Peugeot twin was transferred through a tube in the backbone, via a chain drive to the rear wheel. The steering was controlled by a tiller and the brakes by a handle. HFS was pleased with the results and managed to secure some seed investment from his father and his wife.
With some rudimentary body work now added, HFS exhibited the car at the 1910 London Motor Show at Olympia. It was quite well received but it became obvious that the single seat configuration was restricting sales. HFS added a second seat and some notable refinements…….like a windscreen and crank starter. With a sale price of £65 and publicity including a spell in Harrods’ window (the only car to achieve this honour) and a win in the 1913 Cyclecar Grand Prix at Amiens, the order books started to fill.
There would be a slew of developments over the subsequent long life of the Three Wheeler. The motorcycle powered, vestigially bodied ethos would remain but with engines variously from JAP, Blackburne and Anzani and more. In one form or another the Three Wheeler model would continue until 1952. Thereafter and for the next 59 years, Morgans were exclusively four wheeled. But in 2011 Morgan revitalised HFS’s concept for the 21st Century. Around 83 bhp was provided by an S&S two-litre “X-Wedge” V-twin with power still going to that chunky rear tyre via a five-speed Mazda MX5 gearbox. The “new” three wheeler attracted fans old and new to Malvern’s premiere car builder. Top Gear summed up the reborn Morgan rather well by saying “this literally pointless grown-up tricycle is an utter joy… It has guts, emotion and vitality.”








