Background
It is easy to forget that Mitsubishi had been experimenting with four wheel drive cars from as early as the 1930’s. In 1937 they produced the PX33 a four wheel drive saloon prototype intended for military staff car use. It became the first Japanese passenger car to be so equipped. A lot of water flowed under the bridge, however, before Mitsubishi dusted off the technology again, primarily to aid their late 1980’s world rally exploits in the Galant VR-4. Mitsubishi’s taste for gruelling off-road competition had developed in the 1970’s primarily and very accomplished they were at it.
The Safari Rally was widely acknowledged as amongst the most gruelling of the World Championships. Held over a 5,000 kilometre route, predominantly through Uganda and Kenya the challenging and varied terrain, high average speeds and long stages favoured the most reliable cars and the most mechanically sympathetic drivers. It was common to find that only around 20% of the field managed to finish this ultimate test of endurance. It was in this veritable cauldron of automotive carnage that Mitsubishi chose to campaign their new A70 Lancer saloon model in 1974. The Kenyan pairing of driver Joginder Singh and co-driver David Doig bought the Lancer 1600 GSR home in first place at this first attempt. To prove it was no fluke they did it again in 1976. The humble Lancer also dominated another demanding trial of automotive endurance – The Southern Cross Rally held in New South Wales, Australia. The Lancer won this hellish ordeal four times in the talented hands of Scotsman, Andrew Cowan.
It was a surprise to many that this humble Japanese saloon could quickly build such a fearsome sporting reputation. This hard fought and won status was clearly beneficial in marketing terms, and it was one that the firm from Tokyo weren’t about squander. By 1992 the fifth generation of standard Lancer was in circulation, and it was this model that formed the basis of the first Evolution or “Evo” model…..the imaginatively named Evolution I. The Evo was basically a GSR upgraded to comply with racing homologation rules. The upgrades came thick and fast and by 1999 we were being treated to the purists’ choice of Evo, the Evolution VI. The VI featured a bigger intercooler to aid engine cooling and longevity and is considered the last Evo to boast a true motorsport connection and a direct link to Group A and N homologation rules. Late in the year Mitsubishi released a special Tommi Makinen Edition in honour of the Flying Finn, the four-time Evo-whispering WRC champion of the same name.








