Background
Based at Luneville in Lorraine, France, De Dietrich et Cie started out as makers of railway locomotives before branching out into automobile manufacture in 1896, by which time the oft-disputed province had been annexed by Germany.
Designs by Amédée Bollée, Vivinus and Turcat-Méry were licensed at first before the firm commissioned the 20-year-old Ettore Bugatti - an untrained engineer from an artistic family - to come up with some of its own.
In 1905, the car/aero engine division's name was changed to 'Lorraine-Dietrich' and the Cross of Lorraine adopted as an emblem, emphasising the company's French origins.
The new firm was managed by Baron de Turkheim, who was keen to develop and push new progressive ideas in the nascent motoring scene.
Like Napiers and Mercedes, Lorraine-Dietrich's early reputation was built in part on racing, where the marque’s results were impressive, including Charles Jarrott's third in the 1903 Paris–Madrid race and a 1-2-3 in the 1906 Circuit des Ardennes, led by ace works driver Arthur Duray.
Considerable effort was put into racing at this time, often using purpose-built cars fitted with enormous engines.
And we really do mean enormous.
In 1905 a De Dietrich entered the Gordon Bennett Cup race powered by a monstrous 17-litre four-cylinder engine.
Mercy.
The car finished sixth, recording an average speed of almost 45mph over the 350-mile route.
After WWI, with Lorraine restored to France, manufacture of cars (and aero engines) recommenced, the principal models of the 1920s being a 12CV (2.3-litre) four and a brace of sixes: 15CV (3.5-litre) and 30CV (6.1-litre).
Of these, the 15CV B3-6 was the most successful, entering the history books by winning the third and fourth Le Mans 24-Hour races in 1925 and 1926, interrupting Bentley's run of successes.
Lorraine-Dietrich thus became the first marque to win the famous endurance classic twice and the first to win in consecutive years.
A clean sweep of the Le Mans podium places is almost unheard of, yet that is what Lorraine-Dietrich achieved in 1926, becoming the first manufacturer ever to do so.








