Background
The new Ford Fiesta arrived on the world stage in 1976 having been developed under the “Bobcat” project name. Ford had fully put their elephantine weight behind their new baby, too. Design was put in the capable hands of Tom Tjaarda at Ghia and Ford even invested in an all new production plant near Valencia, Spain (to serve Southern Europe), a new transaxle factory near Bordeaux and significant extensions to the production halls at Dagenham. The car featured a transverse engine and front wheel drive – a first for a volume produced Ford – which did much to maximise space and enhance driving dynamics. The blue oval marketed the Fiesta as “a very advanced baby” and it was. As a result the buying public loved it and around 328,000 were sold before the end of 1976.
The Fiesta’s arrival happened to coincide with the genesis of the hot-hatch era with the Golf GTi launching the same year. Ford would clearly need to respond but it took them another four years to do so. The Golf sat a segment above the Fiesta, of course, but the principle of “hotting up” work-a-day models had trickled down with cars like the Fiat 127 Sport and Mini 1275GT proving popular. In 1980 Ford’s riposte came on two fronts. In the summer the Fiesta Supersport was launched with the Escort XR3 following along in November. The Supersport was based on the 1300S and offered more show than go with eye-catching decals, alloy wheels, driving lights and some…..familiar looking…..tartan-esque upholstery. The XR3, meanwhile, used a 1.6-litre Kent crossflow unit with a twin choke Weber and putting out around 95bhp.
The Supersport only briefly served as a proof of concept model with the Fiesta XR2 arriving less than a year later. The smallest XR (derived from “eXperimental Racing”) adopted its bigger brother’s 1.6-litre Kent engine in a slightly detuned form as well as some fancy, 13-inch “pepper pot” alloy wheels. Round headlamps now featured as did “reclining sports seats, sports suspension and…….twin door mirrors. Simpler times!








