Background
The conception of the Daimler SP250, or “Dart” – more of which shortly, was a most unexpected corporate move. Today it would be akin to someone like Dame Shirley Bassey releasing an Emo Rap album. Daimler had a proud history dating back to 1896 but merged with the Birmingham Small Arms company (BSA) in 1910. They plodded along making worthy but wan limousines and dowdy but diligent luxury saloons for the next 50 years or so. For a flavour of where Daimler were at in this post war period, other of their models were named “Regency,” “Conquest,” and “Majestic.” So, the Dart, was less of a dart, but more of a bolt out of the blue.
The general idea of the BSA board was to open up new and exciting markets, especially that of the sports car hungry North American continent. With all BSA’s motorcycle experience behind them, they were awash with talented engineers. None more so than the group’s Automotive Managing Director, Edward Turner. It was he, ably assisted by “his pencil,” Jack Wickes, who were charged with designing not just the sports car’s body but also a new V8 in two capacity flavours. The smaller of these would power the SP (the larger 4.5 litre version would see service in the Daimler Majestic Major saloon).
The new car was christened the “Dart” and made its world debut at the International Automobile Exhibition in New York in April 1959. Almost immediately Daimler received word from the Chrysler Corporation’s legal department informing them that Chrysler had earlier registered the Dart name for use with their Dodge models. Quickly Daimler adopted the internal project code of SP250 (SP251 for left hand drive cars) to describe the car but the Dart nomenclature had pretty well stuck. The Dart made a good impression in North America, as it happens. Duncan Black, son of the founder of Black & Decker, raced the SP its first victory by taking class honours in the 1960 American National Championships, hence underscoring the car’s true sporting credentials.
The Dart was hardly off its show stand, however, before Daimler was sold to Jaguar in 1960 for £3.5M. With Jaguar showing no real enthusiasm for the car (their E-Type was just out of the blocks, after all) the Dart soldiered on until 1964. A total of 2,654 Darts were built with around 40% only being exported to the USA. Somewhat unusually, the Dart was a big hit with the police. Traffic police in London, Bristol, Cambridge, Liverpool, Manchester and Southend all used the Dart to extend their long arms of the law up and down their respective stretches of motorway.








