Background
To people of a certain vintage (your author being one of them), the Ferrari 308 is not so much a car as a poster.
The walls of countless teenage bedrooms have carried its image, quite possibly sandwiched between posters of a Lamborghini Countach, Che Guevara, a Porsche 911 Turbo and that lady tennis player who’d mislaid her undergarments and was having a cheeky scratch.
Introduced at the Paris Salon in 1975, the stunningly beautiful 308 GTB – Ferrari's second V8-engined road car - marked a welcome return to Pininfarina styling following the Bertone-designed Dino 308 GT4.
Produced initially with glass-fibre (vetroresina) bodywork - the first time this material had been used for a production Ferrari - the Scaglietti-built 308 GTB used steel after April 1977.
Badged as a 'proper' Ferrari rather than a Dino, the newcomer had changed little mechanically apart from a reduction in wheelbase, retaining its predecessor's underpinnings and transversely mounted quad-cam 3.0-litre V8 engine (now featuring dry-sump lubrication) mated to a five-speed, dog-leg gearbox.
All-independent, double-wishbone suspension gave the tyres a fighting chance, as did all-round vented disc brakes. The steering was unassisted but not too heavy.
Available as the 308 GTB (Berlinetta, or fixed-head coupe) and the Targa-topped 308 GTS, it could also be ordered as the 2+2 GT4, and the tax-dodging, largely Italy-only, two-litre 208GTB and GTS.
The 308 divides neatly into three main iterations: the early cars, which had four twin-choke Weber carburettors and 252bhp; the first of the fuel-injected cars, with a Bosch K-Jetronic system and 211bhp on tap; and the final, quattrovalvolve or four-valve cars with 230bhp.
The 308 made several appearances on TV and the big screen, most notably in all eight seasons of Magnum P.I., as well as Cannonball Run and National Lampoon’s Vacation.
The 308 GTSi and GTBi were introduced in 1980 to comply with tougher emissions regulations, particularly in the USA, where the new fuel injected models were some 38bhp down on power compared to their Weber-fed predecessors.
1,743 were produced before the model was replaced by the 308 Quattrovalvole in 1982.








