Background
Prior to the early 1980’s Vickers were a well known component part of Britain’s military industrial complex. Some stand out and pivotal martial designs – the Vickers Machine Gun, the Wellington Bomber and the VC10 for example – helped to cement their considerable reputation in this specialist arena. Then in 1980 they went a bit off-piste when they stumped up a surprisingly modest £35M for the iconic Rolls-Royce / Bentley automotive conglomerate. Over the next decade and a half they introduced the Silver Spirit / Mulsanne to keep sales ticking over and introduced an all new dynamic duo in 1998 in the shape of the Silver Seraph and the Arnage.
By the late 1990’s, with the Bentley Arnage model no more than a few months old, Vickers had decided luxury car manufacture was an expensive game. Thereupon a mighty corporate bunfight broke out over the future of the esteemed marque. Vickers PLC had already ruffled a few feathers with the Arnage. In a first, for either marque, Vickers had not only outsourced engine supply for the car, but they’d struck a deal with BMW no less! Given this controversial relationship it came as no surprise, then, when BMW fielded a bid of £340M for both Rolls Royce and Bentley in mid-1998. BMW weren’t to get it all their own way, however, with Volkswagen promptly fielding a £430M counter bid.
BMW weren’t going to take matters lying down. Firstly, they immediately threatened to curtail engine supply if Volkswagen prevailed. Secondly, they somehow persuaded Rolls Royce PLC, the aero-engine business, to veto the Volkswagen offer. This move was key as the aero engine division retained the rights to the Rolls-Royce name and other key design cues. VW could buy the operation lock, stock and barrel, but they would have to rename the cars and not use the Rolls-Royce grill or its accompanying mascot. Eventually a compromise was reached, allegedly brokered by two German politicians on a golf course. BMW would pay £40M for the Rolls-Royce PLC held rights and head off Goodwood to build their cars. Volkswagen would acquire Bentley and the Crewe estate for the original £430M and continue to receive BMW engines for the life of the Arnage.
Instead of becoming beholden to their German rival, VW blew the cobwebs off the venerable 6.75-litre L-series V8, bolted on a Garrett T4 turbocharger for good measure and transplanted it into the Arnage to create the Arnage Red Label. Clearly this was a hasty move, but it did buy VW time to refine and fettle the offering. In true Wolfsburg style this fettling resulted in more than half of the engine's inners being re-engineered. Bosch Motronic ME7.1.1 engine management now superseded the old Zytek system, and two small Garrett T3 turbochargers replaced the single large T4. This new engine was rated at 399 bhp and 616 lb ft of torque for the Arnage R. However, twin charge coolers were added to uplift those figures to 450bhp and 645 Ib ft for the Arnage T. This elevated the “T” to the top of the range whilst awarding it the title of “the most powerful production Bentley ever made” at the time.








