Background
When is a Mercedes-Benz W126 not a W126? When it’s a V126. The “V” stood for “verlängert,” German for lengthened or extended and hence reserved for the 40% of the second series S-Class that were 140 mm longer overall. A quirky little detail that was introduced with this model in 1979 and prevails right up to the present day with the W223…….and V223.
That wasn’t the only novel aspect of this S-Class, of course. In some ways it was a conveyance of contradictions. Development of the model started in 1973, just as the world found itself clenched in the teeth of a global fuel crisis. As such, design chief Bruno Sacco and his team were laser-focused on weight saving, aerodynamics and mechanical efficiency.
The widespread use of alloys, plastics and computer-aided development represented cutting-edge automotive engineering and emphatically did the trick. Depending on the models being compared some W/V126s were as much as 275 kg lighter than their W116 predecessors. Exhaustive wind tunnel time helped deliver an impressive 0.36 drag coefficient. The blocky old W116 came in at around 0.41.
The W/V126’s shapely nose hinted at its slippery nature, but some of the other compromises took a little getting used to. Some owners felt the extensive use of plastics – bumper covers and the, now, iconic Sacco panels – were entirely at odds with the flagship saloon’s status……and price tag. For many others, the W/V126 remains the quintessential S-Class iteration. Of course, despite the plastics, the Mercedes quirks remained. Pneumatics were still responsible for many functions such as the central locking and standard safety equipment put many lesser competitors to shame. Ultimately over 800,000 W/V126s were built, emphatically eclipsing the W116’s 470,000.









