Background
An icon born out of circumstance, the influence the Jeep had on the world is undeniable: Eisenhower said it was one of three machines that secured Allied victory, alongside the Douglas C-47 Skytrain ‘Dakota’ and the landing crafts that helped us take back Normandy.
Post-war, surplus Jeeps found homes across the globe; said to have inspired Maurice Wilks’ efforts in creating the first Land Rover, other escapees formed the basis of Italy’s first police motor pool.
Although it was Willys-Overland that retained intellectual property rights after hostilities ended, the exact origin of the ‘Jeep’ name has never been verified; the Ohio firm trademarked the name in 1943. Two other companies played a decisive role in the Jeep’s wartime career: American Bantam, which was successful in meeting the government’s tough brief but could not produce the new vehicle in sufficient quantities, and Ford.
The Blue Oval, like Willys-Overland, had sent competing designs to the proving ground – but with the decision made, Ford and Willys got the job of making jeeps for the armed forces.
The M38 was built between 1949 and 1952 as a replacement for the wartime MB and Ford GPW models. A military version of the civilian Jeep CJ-3A, it boasts a reinforced chassis and suspension, breathers for the engine, transmission, fuel system and brakes, and a waterproof 24-volt electrical system, making it both squaddie-proof and, presumably, hideously expensive.
Its wheelbase is 80” (sound familiar?) and it’s just eleven feet long overall. With minimal front and rear overhangs and just over nine inches of ground clearance, its 60bhp engine might have endowed the plucky little 4x4 with a top speed of just 60mph but in low-range it can traverse terrain that would make a billy goat baulk.
It saw service in Korea, and Ford of Canada also built them for use in the Great White North.







